hatch
hatch is a modern Python project and package management tool designed to simplify development workflows through automation and standardization. It combines virtual environment management, dependency handling, project scaffolding, and publishing capabilities in a unified interface that follows Python packaging standards.
Core Functionality
- Project Creation: Scaffolds new Python projects with standardized structure
- Environment Management: Creates and controls isolated virtual environments
- Build Backend: Provides a compliant PEP 517 build backend (hatchling)
- Version Management: Handles version bumping and release tracking
- Script Execution: Runs commands in project environments
Command Examples
# Create a new project
hatch new my-project
# Run a command in project environment
hatch run pytest
# Build distribution packages
hatch build
# Publish to PyPI
hatch publish
# Create a specific environment
hatch env create docs
Pros
- Standardized: Full support for modern Python packaging standards
- Comprehensive: Handles the complete project lifecycle
- Flexible: Multiple environment types for different workflows
- Extensible: Plugin system for custom functionality
- Minimal Lock-in: Standards-based approach allows easy migration
Cons
- Learning Curve: More complex than single-purpose tools
- No First-Party Lockfile: Lacks built-in lockfile generation
Learn More
Also Mentioned In
- Why uv makes Make less essential for Python projects
- build
- How to write self-contained Python scripts using PEP 723 inline metadata
- setuptools
- Twine
- What is a build backend?
- What is a build frontend?
- What is a Python package?
- What is PEP 621 compatability?
- Why are there so many Python packaging tools?
- Why does uv Use Hatch as a backend?
- Why Should I Choose pyproject.toml over requirements.txt for managing dependencies?
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